Data provenance

Every number
is verifiable.

ROOT is built entirely on publicly available government datasets and peer-reviewed USDA methodology. Every tree location, valuation figure, permit record, and compliance rate can be independently verified through the sources below. We link directly to the original records.

NYC Parks & Recreation

NYC 2015 Street Tree Census

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Records
683,788 trees
License
NYC Open Data — Public Domain
Used for: Tree location (GPS), species, diameter at breast height (DBH), health status

Conducted by 2,000+ volunteers coordinated by NYC Parks. This is the authoritative record of every street tree in New York City by address and GPS coordinate.

data.cityofnewyork.us/Environment/2015-Street-Tree-Census-Tree-Data/uvpi-gqnhAPI →
USDA Forest Service

USDA i-Tree Eco — Ecosystem Valuation

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Records
Methodology reference
License
Public domain / USDA open access
Used for: Annual ecosystem service valuations: stormwater (gal/yr), CO₂ (lbs/yr), cooling energy (kWh/yr), air quality ($/yr)

ROOT applies per-inch-DBH annual benefit coefficients for NYC's climate zone. Stormwater: $0.14/gal (NYC DEP). CO₂: $0.045/lb ($100/ton, EPA 2023). Electricity: $0.22/kWh (ConEd 2024). Air quality: $3.20/in-DBH-yr.

www.itreetools.org/tools/itree-eco
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

EPA EJScreen — Environmental Justice Screening

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Records
Census-tract level, all U.S.
License
U.S. Government Work — Public Domain
Used for: Heat vulnerability percentile scores by census tract. Flags permits in environmental justice communities.

The heat vulnerability index (HVEI) in EJScreen is especially relevant to tree canopy loss, which amplifies urban heat island effects in low-income and minority communities.

www.epa.gov/ejscreenAPI →
NYC Department of Buildings

NYC DOB Job Application Filings

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Records
3M+ filings (live feed)
License
NYC Open Data — Public Domain
Used for: New building (NB) and major alteration (A2) permits that trigger tree removal review.

ROOT cross-references DOB job filings with NYC Parks tree work permits to identify cases where construction projects threaten street trees in their pit buffer zone.

data.cityofnewyork.us/Housing-Development/DOB-Job-Application-Filings/ic3t-wcy2API →
NYC Parks & Recreation

NYC Parks — Tree Work Orders (ForMS)

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Records
Active and historical work orders
License
NYC Open Data — Public Domain
Used for: Follow-up planting verification at 12 months and 36 months. Checks whether promised replacement trees were planted and survived.

The Forestry Management System (ForMS) is the authoritative Parks database for tree work. The public extract is used by ROOT's survival check agents to verify planting outcomes.

data.cityofnewyork.us/Recreation/Forestry-Tree-Work-Requests/5rq2-4hquAPI →
NYC Council

NYC Administrative Code § 18-107

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Records
Statute
License
Public law
Used for: Legal citation in public comments. Governs street tree protections and replacement requirements for construction projects.

Requires developers to obtain a permit and provide replacement trees for any street tree removed. ROOT cites this in every generated public comment to ground the intervention in existing NYC law.

codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/newyorkcity/latest/NYCadmin/0-0-0-30551
NYC Mayor's Office of Long-Term Planning

OneNYC 2050 — 30% Urban Tree Canopy Target

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Records
Policy commitment
License
Public policy document
Used for: Benchmark cited in ROOT's impact calculations. NYC committed to 30% canopy cover by 2035; developer replacement compliance is a key instrument.

As of 2020, NYC canopy cover was approximately 22%. Every permitted tree removal that results in no replacement moves the city further from its own stated target. ROOT makes that gap visible.

onenyc.cityofnewyork.us/
Methodology note

Developer compliance rates are calculated from NYC Parks ForMS planting inspection records matched by permit number and address. Survival figures reflect GPS-tagged plantings only — unverified or undocumented replacements are not counted. Phase 1 compliance records for Brooklyn developers were manually structured from publicly available DOB filings and Parks inspection data. The ROOT pipeline automates enrichment and verification as new records arrive. All ecosystem valuations use the updated USDA i-Tree per-inch-DBH methodology with 2024 NYC utility and regulatory pricing.

View compliance ledgerOpen guardian map